Can I use emulsifying wax instead of solubilizer, or solubilizer instead of emulsifying wax?

No. Emulsifying wax thickens products and requires a precise ratio of oils to water to form an emulsion, making it ideal for lotion type applications.

Solubilizers emulsify small amounts of oil into mostly water based concoctions without thickening them, making them ideal for room sprays, mists, and other almost entirely water formulas that require a small amount of oil or essential oils.

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Substitutions - These articles contain more general information on substitutions, and should answer the rest of your questions!

Can I use a fragrance or flavor oil in place of the essential oil(s) called for in a recipe?

Generally speaking, yes, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Are the essential oils part of the function? In something like tiger...

Can I use an essential oil or fragrance oil instead of a carrier oil?

No. Essential oils and fragrance oils are very, very different from carrier (or fixed) oils. Making this swap will ruin your product and possibly damage...